Transitioning Energy, Industry, Transport

Accelerating the shift to renewables, energy efficiency and zero-emission technologies, while phasing out fossil fuels in a fair and inclusive way. This axis promotes sustainable power systems, industrial decarbonization and resilient low-carbon transport pathways.

Stewarding Forests, Oceans, and Biodiversity

Protecting forests, oceans and ecosystems through conservation, restoration and sustainable use. This axis advances efforts to halt deforestation, preserve coastal systems and strengthen biodiversity as key foundations for resilience and global climate stability.

Transforming Agriculture and Food Systems

Driving sustainable land use, regenerative agriculture, and resilient food systems. This axis ensures nutrition and equity while addressing emissions from farming, promoting climate-smart practices, and ensuring food security under changing climate conditions.

Building Resilience for Cities, Infrastructure and Water

Developing resilient cities, infrastructure, and water systems to withstand climate shocks. This axis integrates multilevel governance, sustainable construction, mobility, waste management, and access to water, ensuring inclusive and climate-ready urban futures.

Fostering Human & Social Development

Placing people at the center of climate action by strengthening health, education, culture, and equity. This axis reduces the impacts of poverty and hunger, promotes resilient communities and ensures fair transitions through jobs, knowledge and social protection.

Unleashing Enablers and Accelerators including on Financing, Technology and Capacity-Building

Scaling finance, technology and capacity building to unlock climate ambition. This axis enhances digital innovation, governance, entrepreneurship, and inclusive financing while harmonizing markets and creating enabling conditions for systemic climate action.