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Efforts to conserve, protect, and restore nature and ecosystems with solutions for climate, biodiversity and desertification

Land tenure for Indigenous peoples

Encompasses the recognition and protection of Indigenous Peoples' rights to own, manage, and sustainably use ancestral lands, territories, and resources, safeguarding cultural identity, traditional knowledge and strengthening environmental stewardship.

How this solution relates to the action agenda

Axis: Stewarding Forests, Oceans, and Biodiversity

Key Objective: Efforts to conserve, protect, and restore nature and ecosystems with solutions for climate, biodiversity and desertification

Why it matters

Even though deforestation rates are 2-3 times lower in tenure-secure Indigenous lands, only half of the total area traditionally held by Indigenous Peoples and Local Communities (IPLCs) is legally recognized. Ensuring legal recognition and enforcement of land rights reduces conflict, supports climate resilience, and advances social justice by addressing historical marginalization and empowering local communities. It also creates economic opportunities, improves livelihoods, and fosters greater safety.

Adding 400 million hectares of tropical forest by 2030 will increase the area of forests owned by or designated for local peoples in low- and middle-income countries from the current 30% to over 50%.

Achieving this target would directly benefit at least 200 million people (more than half of whom are women), prevent globally significant forest carbon emissions, protect environmental defenders, and help reverse the rollback of rights, climate, and biodiversity protections.

Sources:

1. Forest Tenure Funders Group 2. Alliance for Land, Indigenous and Environmental Defenders 3. WRI - Climate Benefits, Tenure Costs 4. RRI - Status of Legal Recognition of Indigenous Peoples’, Local Communities’ and Afro-descendant Peoples’ Rights to Carbon Stored in Tropical Lands and Forests 5. Path to Scale Initiative

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