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Equitable access to adequate food and nutrition for all
Sustainable approaches to food production that deliver positive outcomes for people, nature, and climate (including agroecology, organic, regenerative and nature-positive approaches, and sustainable aquaculture). While terminology varies, the unifying aim is a transition towards food production systems that deliver measurable outcomes across soil health, water use, biodiversity, climate resilience, and farmer livelihoods.
How this solution relates to the action agenda
Axis: Transforming Agriculture and Food Systems
Key Objective: Equitable access to adequate food and nutrition for all
Agriculture is the bedrock of global food and economic security, providing jobs, livelihoods, and sustenance for billions of people worldwide. Yet our agriculture and food systems are also major drivers of environmental harm—responsible for around 90% of tropical deforestation, a third of global emissions, and the primary driver of biodiversity loss. At the same time, they are highly vulnerable to climate impacts and input shocks, compounding risks for farmers, businesses, and investors, and undermining the resilience of food systems. Sustainable, regenerative agriculture is increasingly recognized as a promising, pro-farmer solution, offering the potential to deliver attractive investment returns, higher and more stable farmer incomes, greater food and water security, more local jobs, increased biodiversity, and reduced carbon emissions. This is part of a broader transition to a more productive agricultural and land-use system that regenerates natural capital rather than depleting it.
Sources:
1.) FAO, The State of Food Security and Nutrition in the World 2025
2.) M. Crippa et al, 2021, Nature, Food systems are responsible for a third of global anthropogenic GHG emissions
3.) F. Pendrill et al, 2022, Sience, Disentangling the numbers behind agriculture-driven tropical deforestation
4.) CGD, 2007, World Agriculture Faces Serious Decline from Global Warming
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